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Infectious agents associated with respiratory diseases in 125 farrow-to-finish pig herds: a cross-sectional study.

Identifieur interne : 000325 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000324; suivant : 000326

Infectious agents associated with respiratory diseases in 125 farrow-to-finish pig herds: a cross-sectional study.

Auteurs : C. Fablet [France] ; C. Marois-Créhan ; G. Simon ; B. Grasland ; A. Jestin ; M. Kobisch ; F. Madec ; N. Rose

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22226820

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

A study was carried out in 125 farrow-to-finish pig herds to assess the relationships between pathogens involved in respiratory disorders and to relate these findings to clinical signs of respiratory diseases and pneumonia and pleuritis at slaughter. Clinical examination and sampling were carried out on four different batches in each herd (pigs aged 4, 10, 16 and 22 weeks). Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, swine influenza viruses (SIV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) were detected by serological or PCR tests. Pneumonia-like gross lesions and pleuritis were scored at the slaughterhouse. The results indicate that the percentage of pigs PCR-positive for PCV2 at 4, 10 and 16 weeks old was associated with the percentage of pigs PCR-positive for M. hyopneumoniae at these ages. On the other hand, the percentage of pigs with antibodies against PRRSV at 10, 16 and 22 weeks was positively correlated with the percentage of pigs seropositive for M. hyopneumoniae at 22 weeks, with the percentage of pigs with antibodies against SIV H1N1 and SIV H1N2 and the percentage of pigs sero-positive for A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 2. The findings also indicate that, within the five studied pathogens, M. hyopneumoniae, PRRSV and SIV H1N1 are the major pathogens involved in pneumonia-like gross lesions even though PCV2 may play a role. A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 2, in association with PRRSV, is significantly associated with extensive pleuritis. Respiratory diseases could be significantly reduced by implementing measures including appropriate management practices to control these pathogens.

DOI: 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.12.015
PubMed: 22226820


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Actinobacillus Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Actinobacillus Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Bacterial (blood)</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral (blood)</term>
<term>Circoviridae Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Circoviridae Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Circoviridae Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Circovirus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term>
<term>France (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N2 Subtype (MeSH)</term>
<term>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections (veterinary)</term>
<term>Pleurisy (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pleurisy (microbiology)</term>
<term>Pleurisy (veterinary)</term>
<term>Pleurisy (virology)</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonia (microbiology)</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonia (veterinary)</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonia (virology)</term>
<term>Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Sus scrofa (microbiology)</term>
<term>Sus scrofa (virology)</term>
<term>Swine (MeSH)</term>
<term>Swine Diseases (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Swine Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Swine Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Swine Diseases (virology)</term>
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<term>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Anticorps antibactériens (sang)</term>
<term>Anticorps antiviraux (sang)</term>
<term>Circovirus (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>France (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Infections à Actinobacillus (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections à Actinobacillus (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à Actinobacillus (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Infections à Circoviridae (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections à Circoviridae (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à Circoviridae (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs (virologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonie (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonie (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonie (virologie)</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonie (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Pleurésie (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Pleurésie (médecine vétérinaire)</term>
<term>Pleurésie (virologie)</term>
<term>Pleurésie (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N2 du virus de la grippe A (MeSH)</term>
<term>Suidae (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sus scrofa (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Sus scrofa (virologie)</term>
<term>Syndrome dysgénésique et respiratoire porcin (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Syndrome dysgénésique et respiratoire porcin (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Virus du syndrome respiratoire et reproducteur porcin (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Antibodies, Bacterial</term>
<term>Antibodies, Viral</term>
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<term>France</term>
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<term>Actinobacillus Infections</term>
<term>Circoviridae Infections</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
<term>Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome</term>
<term>Swine Diseases</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnostic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à Actinobacillus</term>
<term>Infections à Circoviridae</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs</term>
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<term>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</term>
<term>Circovirus</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype</term>
<term>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae</term>
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<term>Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</term>
<term>Circovirus</term>
<term>Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N1 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Virus du syndrome respiratoire et reproducteur porcin</term>
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<term>Maladies des porcs</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonie</term>
<term>Pleurésie</term>
<term>Sus scrofa</term>
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<term>Pleurisy</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonia</term>
<term>Sus scrofa</term>
<term>Swine Diseases</term>
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<term>Infections à Actinobacillus</term>
<term>Infections à Circoviridae</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
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<term>Anticorps antiviraux</term>
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<term>Actinobacillus Infections</term>
<term>Circoviridae Infections</term>
<term>Orthomyxoviridae Infections</term>
<term>Pleurisy</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonia</term>
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<term>Maladies des porcs</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonie</term>
<term>Pleurésie</term>
<term>Sus scrofa</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="virology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Pleurisy</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonia</term>
<term>Sus scrofa</term>
<term>Swine Diseases</term>
</keywords>
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<term>France</term>
<term>Infections à Actinobacillus</term>
<term>Infections à Circoviridae</term>
<term>Infections à Orthomyxoviridae</term>
<term>Maladies des porcs</term>
<term>Pleuropneumonie</term>
<term>Pleurésie</term>
<term>Syndrome dysgénésique et respiratoire porcin</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Influenza A Virus, H1N2 Subtype</term>
<term>Swine</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Sous-type H1N2 du virus de la grippe A</term>
<term>Suidae</term>
<term>Études transversales</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">A study was carried out in 125 farrow-to-finish pig herds to assess the relationships between pathogens involved in respiratory disorders and to relate these findings to clinical signs of respiratory diseases and pneumonia and pleuritis at slaughter. Clinical examination and sampling were carried out on four different batches in each herd (pigs aged 4, 10, 16 and 22 weeks). Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, swine influenza viruses (SIV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) were detected by serological or PCR tests. Pneumonia-like gross lesions and pleuritis were scored at the slaughterhouse. The results indicate that the percentage of pigs PCR-positive for PCV2 at 4, 10 and 16 weeks old was associated with the percentage of pigs PCR-positive for M. hyopneumoniae at these ages. On the other hand, the percentage of pigs with antibodies against PRRSV at 10, 16 and 22 weeks was positively correlated with the percentage of pigs seropositive for M. hyopneumoniae at 22 weeks, with the percentage of pigs with antibodies against SIV H1N1 and SIV H1N2 and the percentage of pigs sero-positive for A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 2. The findings also indicate that, within the five studied pathogens, M. hyopneumoniae, PRRSV and SIV H1N1 are the major pathogens involved in pneumonia-like gross lesions even though PCV2 may play a role. A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 2, in association with PRRSV, is significantly associated with extensive pleuritis. Respiratory diseases could be significantly reduced by implementing measures including appropriate management practices to control these pathogens.</div>
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<AbstractText>A study was carried out in 125 farrow-to-finish pig herds to assess the relationships between pathogens involved in respiratory disorders and to relate these findings to clinical signs of respiratory diseases and pneumonia and pleuritis at slaughter. Clinical examination and sampling were carried out on four different batches in each herd (pigs aged 4, 10, 16 and 22 weeks). Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae, Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, swine influenza viruses (SIV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) were detected by serological or PCR tests. Pneumonia-like gross lesions and pleuritis were scored at the slaughterhouse. The results indicate that the percentage of pigs PCR-positive for PCV2 at 4, 10 and 16 weeks old was associated with the percentage of pigs PCR-positive for M. hyopneumoniae at these ages. On the other hand, the percentage of pigs with antibodies against PRRSV at 10, 16 and 22 weeks was positively correlated with the percentage of pigs seropositive for M. hyopneumoniae at 22 weeks, with the percentage of pigs with antibodies against SIV H1N1 and SIV H1N2 and the percentage of pigs sero-positive for A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 2. The findings also indicate that, within the five studied pathogens, M. hyopneumoniae, PRRSV and SIV H1N1 are the major pathogens involved in pneumonia-like gross lesions even though PCV2 may play a role. A. pleuropneumoniae serotype 2, in association with PRRSV, is significantly associated with extensive pleuritis. Respiratory diseases could be significantly reduced by implementing measures including appropriate management practices to control these pathogens.</AbstractText>
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<DescriptorName UI="D000189" MajorTopicYN="N">Actinobacillus Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D016977" MajorTopicYN="N">Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000907" MajorTopicYN="N">Antibodies, Bacterial</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000914" MajorTopicYN="N">Antibodies, Viral</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000097" MajorTopicYN="N">blood</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018173" MajorTopicYN="N">Circoviridae Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
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<DescriptorName UI="D057221" MajorTopicYN="N">Influenza A Virus, H1N2 Subtype</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D045705" MajorTopicYN="N">Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000302" MajorTopicYN="Y">isolation & purification</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D009976" MajorTopicYN="N">Orthomyxoviridae Infections</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010998" MajorTopicYN="N">Pleurisy</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D011001" MajorTopicYN="N">Pleuropneumonia</DescriptorName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000662" MajorTopicYN="N">veterinary</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000821" MajorTopicYN="N">virology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019318" MajorTopicYN="N">Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000175" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnosis</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D019316" MajorTopicYN="N">Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D034421" MajorTopicYN="N">Sus scrofa</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D013552" MajorTopicYN="N">Swine</DescriptorName>
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<DescriptorName UI="D013553" MajorTopicYN="N">Swine Diseases</DescriptorName>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received">
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>07</Month>
<Day>05</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised">
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>07</Day>
</PubMedPubDate>
<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted">
<Year>2011</Year>
<Month>12</Month>
<Day>12</Day>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez">
<Year>2012</Year>
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<PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline">
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<PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus>
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<ArticleId IdType="pii">S0378-1135(11)00655-9</ArticleId>
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<country>
<li>France</li>
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<li>Région Bretagne</li>
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<settlement>
<li>Ploufragan</li>
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<name sortKey="Grasland, B" sort="Grasland, B" uniqKey="Grasland B" first="B" last="Grasland">B. Grasland</name>
<name sortKey="Jestin, A" sort="Jestin, A" uniqKey="Jestin A" first="A" last="Jestin">A. Jestin</name>
<name sortKey="Kobisch, M" sort="Kobisch, M" uniqKey="Kobisch M" first="M" last="Kobisch">M. Kobisch</name>
<name sortKey="Madec, F" sort="Madec, F" uniqKey="Madec F" first="F" last="Madec">F. Madec</name>
<name sortKey="Marois Crehan, C" sort="Marois Crehan, C" uniqKey="Marois Crehan C" first="C" last="Marois-Créhan">C. Marois-Créhan</name>
<name sortKey="Rose, N" sort="Rose, N" uniqKey="Rose N" first="N" last="Rose">N. Rose</name>
<name sortKey="Simon, G" sort="Simon, G" uniqKey="Simon G" first="G" last="Simon">G. Simon</name>
</noCountry>
<country name="France">
<region name="Région Bretagne">
<name sortKey="Fablet, C" sort="Fablet, C" uniqKey="Fablet C" first="C" last="Fablet">C. Fablet</name>
</region>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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